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About Mary French
Annie O.Plummer

Profile Mary Louise French

By Ann Areson

Upwith: Tell me about the dictionary project.

Mary: It's a program designed to raise money to buy dictionaries for all the third grade students in Charleston, Dorchester, and Berkeley counties.

Upwith: How did you get involved with it?

Mary: I read a letter to the editor in the Post & Courier on April 30, 1995 from Bonnie Beeferman. She was asking in that letter for someone in Charleston county to start a dictionary project here because there were teachers from Charleston county who had asked her for dictionaries, and she couldn't provide them to this county. She raises money for Beaufort and Jackson counties. So I responded, and I said that I would like to try to do that.

Upwith: The dictionary project...is that part of a national movement, or a state movement or...?

Mary: It was started by a woman in Savannah, Georgia. Her name is Annie Plummer, and she's a black woman who only has a sixth grade education. She's a cleaning lady and a crossing guard, and she thought about ways to get children more interested in school in her community in Savannah. She saw that they weren't...I guess you could say, as eager to learn as she'd hoped they would be. And she knew how hard it is to get a job and to basically function in society without an education.

Upwith: Well, raising money for dictionaries for every third grader in three counties...how many dictionaries are you talking about?

Mary: It's about 8,000 dictionaries every year.

Upwith: Wow. And how much do the dictionaries cost?

Mary: Seventy-five cents each.

Upwith: Which dictionary do you purchase?

Mary: Webster's New Concise Dictionary.

Upwith: Tell me more about how you got started. You read a letter, responded to it, and suddenly you're raising money for 8,000 dictionaries a year?

Mary: I wrote to all the banks in the area and all the supermarkets. The response was very small, like $30, $50, $100 from someone I knew. Then Publix wrote back, and said that they needed a 501C(3) letter from the IRS. I had no idea what that was, and I started asking everybody I knew. They all suggested, "Go to a lawyer."

Upwith: Tell me, here, how it works.

Mary: Publix wanted a 501C(3) letter. I did what I had to do to get it. I filed it and got it in October 1996. Mr. Reed, he's a big contributor to the program, he read about it in the newspaper, and said he wanted to participate and meet me. And he's visited schools with me.

Upwith: What happens when you visit a school?

Mary: I tell the children that the dictionaries are a gift to them from different businesses in the community, unless it's a specific business in Berkeley county or Dorchester county where we can put a label (in the dictionary). And, if I can, I get someone from that particular business to visit the school with me so that they can meet the children. Then I tell them to put their names in the dictionary, so that if they ever lose it, someone could find them and give it back to them. I tell them it's something for them to keep and to use for homework and school, and to take with them to the fourth grade. And then we look up "knowledge." Most third graders cannot spell knowledge, probably 95% of them cannot. We read the definition and the sentences that follow. Then we look up "power." And I tell them, if they don't know, that power is a guide word. Eighty or ninety percent of the children don't know what a guide word is. Then I write "Knowledge is power" on the board, and ask them to write me and tell me what it means to them. Then we look up words that they want to know.

Upwith: What if I wanted to make a donation? How would I go about it?

Mary: Write a check to The Dictionary Project. Send it to P.O. Box 1845, Charleston, SC 29402.

Upwith: Do you think it'll make a difference? The dictionary project?

Mary: Yeah. And I'm trying to think of ways that it can make more of a difference. Because giving children a dictionary definitely has a very touching impact on some of them. Some of the are overjoyed to get it, because they really feel it's going to help them with their schoolwork, and they are really concerned about not being able to make it. Others could care less. And it's not that they're bad. They just don't think learning words is important. They're more interested in their nail polish, and what they're wearing to school, and that type of thing.

Upwith: Tell me just a little bit more about yourself and this project.

Mary: This project is something I love doing. I never run out of energy or hope. I never get discouraged with this project. There have been times when I felt that the money wouldn't be there, but I just went ahead and wrote more letters or made more phone calls. I was very persistent and I've learned a lot. I've felt that the children really reciprocated their appreciation, in fact, in many cases more than the principals of the schools. They were very touched by the community's interest in their education. And it really has nothing to do with me personally. But it's just the feeling that the people in the community are interested in them.

I got the money from the Junior League of Charleston to finish the project. It was $500 that I needed. I was calling every school board member in Charleston to get some kind of a donation or ask them who they could think of that I could ask for money. And Larry (Kobrovsky) and Liz Austin and Jeff Wagner were the only ones who responded in a constructive way.

I feel that this is an altruistic program. I think people and businesses that give a donation should get credit, and even then, it's not a whole lot of credit. They are listed with 10 or 15 other businesses and it doesn't say who gave what. So it has to be very altruistic on their part.

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